"librairie" meaning in All languages combined

See librairie on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /li.bʁɛ.ʁi/, /li.bʁe.ʁi/ Audio: Fr-librairie.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-librairie.wav [France] (note: Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost), LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-librairie.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-librairie.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-librairie.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-librairie.wav [France, Lyon] Forms: librairies [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French librairie, from Old French librairie, from Latin librāria (“library”), from liber (“book”). Sense “bookseller, bookshop” is from 16th century, and displaced “library” sense. The sense “software library” is a semantic loan from English library. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|librairie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French librairie, {{inh+|fr|frm|librairie}} Inherited from Middle French librairie, {{inh|fr|fro|librairie}} Old French librairie, {{der|fr|la|librāria||library}} Latin librāria (“library”), {{semantic loan|fr|en|library|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English library Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} librairie f (plural librairies)
  1. (archaic) library (institution which holds books for use by the public) Tags: archaic, feminine Synonyms: bibliothèque
    Sense id: en-librairie-fr-noun-82y2It0y
  2. (archaic) library (collection of books) Tags: archaic, feminine
    Sense id: en-librairie-fr-noun-ezRrAvvy
  3. bookshop, bookstore (shop that sells books) Tags: feminine Synonyms: bouquinerie
    Sense id: en-librairie-fr-noun-0nH5K5Kq
  4. tobacconist's (shop that sells books, newspapers, cigarettes, snacks and other various items) Tags: feminine Synonyms: tabac
    Sense id: en-librairie-fr-noun-IkVC1I2u Categories (other): Books Disambiguation of Books: 21 24 18 31 6
  5. (programming, sometimes proscribed) library (collection of software routines) Tags: feminine, proscribed, sometimes Synonyms: bibliothèque
    Sense id: en-librairie-fr-noun-tTW22xUs Categories (other): Programming, French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 10 6 11 66 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 4 7 33 5 6 28 5 1 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: librairie-papeterie Related terms: libraire

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: librairies [plural]
Etymology: From Old French librairie, from Latin librāria (“library”), from liber (“book”). Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|librairie}} Old French librairie, {{der|frm|la|librāria||library}} Latin librāria (“library”) Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|librairies||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|head=|sort=}} librairie f (plural librairies), {{frm-noun|f}} librairie f (plural librairies)
  1. library (institution which holds books) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-librairie-frm-noun-rAZ0cyYi Categories (other): Books Disambiguation of Books: 48 52
  2. library (collection of books) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-librairie-frm-noun-ezRrAvvy Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Books Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Books: 48 52

Noun [Norman]

Forms: librairies [plural]
Etymology: From Latin libraria, from liber (“book”). Etymology templates: {{uder|nrf|la|libraria}} Latin libraria Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|librairies||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} librairie f (plural librairies), {{nrf-noun|f}} librairie f (plural librairies)
  1. (Jersey) bookshop, bookstore Tags: Jersey, feminine
    Sense id: en-librairie-nrf-noun-khVUTAJi Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Norman undefined derivations, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Books, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 4 7 33 5 6 28 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 3 3 3 10 3 3 70 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 3 14 2 2 68 2 1

Noun [Old French]

Forms: librairie oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], librairies [oblique, plural], librairie [nominative, singular], librairies [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin librāria (“bookcase; library”), from liber (“book”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|fro|la|librāria||bookcase; library}} Learned borrowing from Latin librāria (“bookcase; library”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} librairie oblique singular, f (oblique plural librairies, nominative singular librairie, nominative plural librairies)
  1. library (institution which holds books) Synonyms: libraire
    Sense id: en-librairie-fro-noun-rAZ0cyYi Categories (other): Books Disambiguation of Books: 95 5
  2. bookcase
    Sense id: en-librairie-fro-noun-otaD1tJd

Inflected forms

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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "librairie-papeterie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "libreri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tashelhit",
      "lang_code": "shi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
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    }
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        "5": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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    {
      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "librairie"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "librāria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "library"
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    },
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        "2": "en",
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        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "semantic loan from English library",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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        "(archaic) library (collection of books)"
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          "bookstore",
          "bookstore"
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      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "bouquinerie"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    },
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        {
          "_dis": "21 24 18 31 6",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-librairie-fr-noun-IkVC1I2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacconist's",
          "tobacconist's"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "tabac"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
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        "(programming, sometimes proscribed) library (collection of software routines)"
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        "proscribed",
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        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
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    },
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}

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        "4": "",
        "5": "library"
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  ],
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      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
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  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "fro:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "library (institution which holds books)"
      ],
      "id": "en-librairie-fro-noun-rAZ0cyYi",
      "links": [
        [
          "library",
          "library"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "libraire"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bookcase"
      ],
      "id": "en-librairie-fro-noun-otaD1tJd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bookcase",
          "bookcase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "librairie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French semantic loans from English",
    "French terms derived from English",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Books",
    "fro:Books"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "librairie-papeterie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "libreri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tashelhit",
      "lang_code": "shi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lalibreri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French librairie",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French librairie",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "librairie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French librairie",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "librāria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "library"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin librāria (“library”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "library",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English library",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French librairie, from Old French librairie, from Latin librāria (“library”), from liber (“book”). Sense “bookseller, bookshop” is from 16th century, and displaced “library” sense. The sense “software library” is a semantic loan from English library.",
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    {
      "form": "librairies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "librairie f (plural librairies)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "libraire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "library (institution which holds books for use by the public)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "library",
          "library"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) library (institution which holds books for use by the public)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bibliothèque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "library (collection of books)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "library",
          "library"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) library (collection of books)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bookshop, bookstore (shop that sells books)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bookshop",
          "bookshop"
        ],
        [
          "bookstore",
          "bookstore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bouquinerie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tobacconist's (shop that sells books, newspapers, cigarettes, snacks and other various items)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacconist's",
          "tobacconist's"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tabac"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French proscribed terms",
        "fr:Programming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "library (collection of software routines)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "library",
          "library"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming, sometimes proscribed) library (collection of software routines)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bibliothèque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li.bʁɛ.ʁi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.bʁe.ʁi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-librairie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-librairie.ogg/Fr-librairie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-librairie.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-librairie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-librairie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-librairie.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-librairie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-librairie.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-librairie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-librairie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-librairie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-librairie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-librairie.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-librairie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-librairie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-librairie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-librairie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-librairie.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-librairie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-librairie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-librairie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-librairie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-librairie.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-librairie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-librairie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-librairie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-librairie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-librairie.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "librairie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine nouns",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "frm:Books",
    "fro:Books"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "librairie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "librairie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French librairie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "librāria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "library"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin librāria (“library”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French librairie, from Latin librāria (“library”), from liber (“book”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "librairies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "librairies",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "librairie f (plural librairies)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "librairie f (plural librairies)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "library (institution which holds books)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "library",
          "library"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "library (collection of books)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "library",
          "library"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "librairie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fro:Books"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "libraria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin libraria",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin libraria, from liber (“book”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "librairies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
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        "g2": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "librairie f (plural librairies)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "librairie f (plural librairies)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman feminine nouns",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
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        "nrf:Books"
      ],
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      ],
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          "bookshop"
        ],
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          "bookstore"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Jersey) bookshop, bookstore"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "librairie"
}

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    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
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    "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "librairie"
        }
      ],
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      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "librairie"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "bookcase; library"
      },
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      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin librāria (“bookcase; library”), from liber (“book”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "librairie oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librairies",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librairie",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "librairies",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "librairie oblique singular, f (oblique plural librairies, nominative singular librairie, nominative plural librairies)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "library (institution which holds books)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "library",
          "library"
        ],
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        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "libraire"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bookcase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bookcase",
          "bookcase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "librairie"
}

Download raw JSONL data for librairie meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'librairie oblique singular or', originally 'librairie oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "librairie"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "librairie",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'librairie oblique singular or', originally 'librairie oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "librairie"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "librairie",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'librairie oblique singular or' in 'librairie oblique singular, f (oblique plural librairies, nominative singular librairie, nominative plural librairies)'",
  "path": [
    "librairie"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "librairie",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.